Do I Have to Take the Driving Test Again if My License Is Expired in Nys

How Does It Work?

If you are a New York State driver or desire to go one, follow this guide, which will relieve you a considerable amount of fourth dimension and effort.

Go an instructional let

Allows you to practice driving under supervision.

Get a conditional license

Allows you lot to drive unsupervised with restrictions.

Go a Full (Adult) License

Allows you to drive with no restrictions.

Types of Driver'south Licenses in New York

For each license blazon in that location's a corresponding blazon of instruction permit

Class D

Operator or DJ ( Junior Operator) is the usual kind of driver license. It allows y'all to operate a vehicle for personal use with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,000 pounds or less that tows another vehicle that has a GVWR of x,000 pounds or more, merely the GCWR of the two vehicles together must be 26,000 lbs. or less. Read the NY DMV Driver'southward Transmission or take a free NY DMV do test.

A/B/C (Commercial)

Grade A allows you to operate about unmarried unit vehicles and vehicle combinations up to legal weight limits depending on your endorsement. Classes B and C allow you to operate most single unit vehicles that a Class East driver can bulldoze plus buses and trucks that have a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more depending on endorsements and restrictions ( Class B) or 26,000 pounds and less depending on endorsements and restrictions ( Class C). Read the NY CDL Transmission or take a gratis CDL practise test.

Form M

It allows you lot to operate a motorcycle. Grade MJ driver license allows to operate a motorcycle with some restrictions if you are older than 16 and younger than eighteen years of age. Take a free NY DMV motorcycle practice test.

How to Utilise for Your Non-Commercial Driver'southward License

To apply for a course D driver license you must first become a learner permit, take a driver education course and a road test. This is your complete programme of action depending on your historic period:

I'k over 16 and under xviii (Beginning Timer)

Use for a Class 'D - Operator' junior permit

How to Start

I'1000 over 16 and under 18 (Junior Permit holder)

Utilise for a junior driver license

How to Starting time

I'm eighteen+ (Commencement timer)

Apply for a senior (developed) driver license

How to Kickoff

How to Apply for Your Junior Learner Permit

The first stride for every new driver is getting a Class D- operator permit. It allows you to drive supervised with a number of restrictions. It is very of import that y'all understand the Graduated Driver License (GDL) Police force that adds actress restrictions for junior permit holders.

oneUtilise in person

You lot must apply in person at a DMV office. You don't have to make an appointment; notwithstanding, you lot may brand a reservation online in New York City, Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Onondaga or Albany Counties. To locate a nearby DMV office, utilize this map.

2Bring the documentation to verify the following:

• appointment of birth
• social security status
• NY residence
• identification

Complete this guide to select your documents correctly.

3Choose the blazon of document to apply for

You can cull to apply for an Enhanced permit, a Real ID permit, or a Standard permit. An Enhanced let will let you cross Mexican and Canadian border without a passport provided that you are a U.s. citizen. Both an Enhanced and Real ID can exist used to lath a flight within the Usa and enter federal buildings. Standard permit holders volition demand a 2d form of ID to board the airplane after October 1, 2020. Yous can respond these questions to decide which type of allow is more suitable for your needs.

4Complete the application form

The forms are bachelor at the DMV office or you tin fill it in and print at home. Download and use using this form.

fiveBring your parent or guardian

Your parent or guardian must complete the Statement of Identity and/or Residence (MV45) in front of a DMV representative if yous can't provide 2 documents to prove your identity or residence. Your parent must bring their NY State license or ID with current address.

viPay the fee

The fee you pay depends primarily on your historic period.

• sixteen- xvi ½ year olds pay $80.00
• 16 ½- 17 year olds pay $76.75
• 17-17 ½ yr olds pay $92.50
• 17 ½-18 year olds pay $89.25

Residents of Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), New York (Manhattan), Queens, Richmond (Staten Island), Dutchess, Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk and Westchester must likewise pay a Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Commune (MCTD) fee. The MCTD fee is $1.00 for every 6 months the allow will be valid.

At that place is an additional $xxx.00 fee for an Enhanced Driver Permit.

sevenPass the vision test

To pass the vision test, you must accept 20/40 vision in at least one eye with or without corrective lenses. If you cannot pass this exam or if you wear special lenses, contact a DMV Phone call Center for boosted instruction.

8Accept the written test

Yous are asked to take the written exam on the same day. If you fail, you can retake it at no boosted cost. Your allow will come in the mail within 2 weeks. Once you get your let, you can start practicing supervised driving. Alternatively, you can have the written test through the DMV Online Knowledge Test Awarding (OKTA) program. The test is given at participating high schools beyond New York State. Students who pass the test online volition bring a receipt to a DMV office while applying for the let.

Learner permit restrictions: Yous may not drive unless accompanied by a supervising driver age 21 or older with valid license. You may non drive on any street within a park in New York City, on any bridge or tunnel under the jurisdiction of the Tri-civic Bridge and Tunnel Authority, on the Cross Canton, Hutchinson River, Saw Mill River, or Taconic State parkways in Westchester County and in a DMV road test expanse.

Moreover, The Graduated License Police force adds more than restrictions on junior allow holders, which depend upon where and when you volition be driving in New York State. Check your surface area additional restrictions hither.

Supercharge your chances of passing the DMV test

Take free New York DMV practise tests that are only like the real thing.

Show me

How to Apply for a Junior Driver License

DJ- Junior Operator driver license will give you more than driving privileges that vary considerably in Upstate New York, New York City and Long Island due to the Graduated License Police.

Inferior license restrictions: You cannot drive within the five boroughs of New York City under any circumstances until you receive your adult license. You lot may drive in Nassau and Suffolk counties without a supervising driver only between your home and the place of study or employment. In upstate New York you may drive without a supervising driver but between 5 AM and ix PM and but straight between your home and your identify of study or employment between nine PM and 5 AM . There are more specific restrictions in each surface area.

1. Do driving

   Y'all must bulldoze at least 50 hours with supervision, which includes 15 hours after sunset and at to the lowest degree 10 hours in moderate to heavy traffic. Have you parent or guardian complete a Certification of Supervised Driving (MV-262).

2. Take a commuter education grade

   You can consummate either a loftier school or college driver education form and receive a Driver Didactics Certificate (MV-285) (valid for ii years), or a 5-hr Pre-licensing Course at a driving school and become a Pre-licensing Course Document (MV-278) (valid for one twelvemonth). You must bring the original certificate to your route test to plow in to the examiner. If your document expires, you lot must complete the course once again. Remember that the certificate must be valid on the appointment that you make your Route Test appointment just tin be expired on the date you take your road test.

3. Schedule your road test

   You can schedule your route test afterward at to the lowest degree 6 months from the date you received your inferior learner permit just before your permit expires. Yous do non need to take your test in the expanse of the state where you live. To get the primeval appointment possible, be sure to cheque multiple locations. Schedule online or by phone: 1-518-402-2100.

4. Laissez passer your road test

   You should go far at to the lowest degree 30 minutes earlier your appointment and bring you learner permit, spectacles or contacts (if your permit states you need corrective lenses), your original Pre-licensing Grade or Commuter Education Certificate (copies are not acceptable), a Certification of Supervised Driving (must be given to the examiner each time you have a route test) and a vehicle to drive during the exam. If y'all pass your examination, the examiner will give you an interim license that allows you to bulldoze. Keep the interim license with your photo learner permit. Your new license volition arrive in the mail in near ii weeks.

   If you do not pass your test twice, you must pay the $10.00 fee for up to 2 more tests.

How to Remove Your Junior License restrictions at the age of 17?

If y'all are 17, you are eligible for a senior driver license if y'all have a junior driver license and have completed a state-approved loftier school or higher driver education grade. To change your junior license to a senior license, bring your junior license and the Student Certificate of Completion (MV-285) to any DMV part. If y'all do not alter your junior license to a senior license, the junior drivers' restrictions will apply until you are 18, even if you carry the completion certificate with y'all. Yous tin can also give your certificate with your inferior permit to the license examiner at your road exam. Y'all will automatically receive a senior license when yous get eligible.

How to Utilise for a Class D-Operator (Adult) Driver License

Your starting time New York Country driver license will exist issued for a catamenia not to exceed v years, on your month and day of nascency. Before y'all get a license, you lot must use for a learner allow regardless of your historic period and practice supervised driving.

1Apply in person for a learner permit

You must utilize in person at a DMV office. You don't accept to make an date; still, you may make a reservation online in New York City, Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Onondaga or Albany Counties. To locate a nearby DMV office, use this map.

2Bring the documentation to verify the following:

• date of nascence
• social security status
• NY residence
• identification

Complete this guide to select your documents correctly.

3Cull the type of document to apply for

You lot can choose to apply for an Enhanced, a Real ID, or a Standard certificate. An Enhanced license volition let you cantankerous Mexican and Canadian border without a passport provided that you are a U.s.a. citizen. Both an Enhanced and Real ID can be used to board a flight inside the Usa and enter federal buildings. Standard certificate holders will demand a second grade of ID to board the plane after October ane, 2020. Y'all can answer these questions to decide which blazon of permit/license is more than suitable for your needs.

4Complete the application form

The forms are available at the DMV office or you tin make full it in and print at dwelling house. Download and employ using this form.

fiveCalculate and pay the fee

The fee you pay depends primarily on your historic period.

• 18- 18 ½ year olds pay $80.00
• xviii ½- 21 year olds pay $76.75- $lxxx.00
• 21+ year olds pay $ 64.25- $67.50

Residents of Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), New York (Manhattan), Queens, Richmond (Staten Island), Dutchess, Nassau, Orangish, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk and Westchester must as well pay a Metropolitan Driver Transportation District (MCTD) fee. The MCTD fee is $1.00 for every half-dozen months the license will be valid.

There is an additional $30.00 fee for an Enhanced Driver License.

half dozenLaissez passer the vision exam

To pass the vision test, yous must have 20/40 vision in at least ane heart with or without cosmetic lenses. If you cannot pass this examination or if y'all habiliment special lenses, contact a DMV Telephone call Center for additional instruction.

7Take the written test

You are asked to take the written examination on the same twenty-four hour period. If you neglect, y'all tin can retake it at no boosted cost.

8Receive the permit

Follow learner permit restrictions: yous may not bulldoze unless accompanied by a supervising driver age 21 or older with valid license. Yous may not drive on whatever street within a park in New York City, on whatever span or tunnel under the jurisdiction of the Tri-civic Bridge and Tunnel Authority, on the Cross County, Hutchinson River, Saw Mill River, or Taconic State parkways in Westchester County and in a DMV route exam surface area.

ninePractise driving

Yous should become a expert amount of supervised driving. Information technology is recommended to bulldoze at least 50 hours with supervision, which includes 15 hours afterward dusk and at least 10 hours in moderate to heavy traffic.

10Take a pre-licensing course

You can complete either a loftier school or college commuter teaching course and receive a Driver Education Certificate (MV-285) (valid for 2 years), or a 5-hour Pre-licensing Grade at a driving school and get a Pre-licensing Course Certificate (MV-278) (valid for ane year). You must bring the original certificate to your road test to turn in to the examiner. If your document expires, you must complete the course again. Remember that the certificate must exist valid on the date that you make your Route Examination date simply can be expired on the date y'all take your road examination.

xiSchedule your road test

Yous must schedule your road test before your learner permit expires. You do non demand to take your test in the expanse of the state where you live. To get the earliest appointment possible, be certain to check multiple locations. Schedule online or by telephone: 1-518-402-2100.

12Laissez passer your road test

You should arrive at to the lowest degree 30 minutes before your appointment and bring you learner let, spectacles or contacts (if your permit indicates you need corrective lenses), your original Pre-licensing Grade or Driver Education Document (copies are not acceptable), and a vehicle to drive during the test. If you pass your test, the examiner volition give y'all an acting license that allows you to drive. Continue the interim license with your photo learner allow. Your new license will make it in the mail in about 2 weeks.

If you lot do not pass your test twice, you must pay the $ten.00 fee for upwardly to two more tests.

New York State Written Test

You will have the written test at a DMV office on the aforementioned day when you employ for your permit/license. You don't accept to make an appointment; notwithstanding, yous may make a reservation online in New York Metropolis, Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Onondaga or Albany Counties. To locate a nearby DMV office, utilize this map.

Take a gratis practice test

What does the examination include?

You'll have xx multiple-choice questions testing your knowledge of road signs, rules of the route, and safe driving laws including the laws about alcohol and drug use while driving. To pass the knowledge portion of the DMV driving test, you must respond 14 questions correctly, including at to the lowest degree 2 of iv questions on road signs.

Tin I take the test in any other language but English?

Yes, the exam is offered in 14 languages: English, Albanian, Standard arabic, Bosnian, Chinese, French, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Russian and Castilian.

How to prepare for the exam?

Study the NYS Driver's Manual as all questions are based on the data provided in affiliate 4 through 11. Take free practice tests available here. When you lot feel comfortable with your score, you are ready!

What common mistakes should I avert?

The nigh common mistake comes from not knowing enough information out of the manual. This happens when people written report solely with practice tests. Make sure you lot read the manual first. Another problem is rushing through questions. Take your time and remember what you take studied.

What happens if I fail?

If you fail you can retake it at no boosted price.

Can I take the written examination at my loftier school?

Yes, earlier you apply for a learner permit, you can have the written test through the DMV Online Knowledge Test Application (OKTA) program. The exam is given at participating high schools across New York Country. Students who fail the exam tin can take it again online as many times as the school allows.

Pass your DMV test the first time with Driving-Tests Premium!

73% more than constructive than the DMV manual.

Tell me more

Road Test

Step-by-Step Guide

What to look during NYS road examination

You must schedule your road test earlier your learner let expires. You do not need to accept your test in the expanse of the state where you live. To get the primeval appointment possible, be certain to check multiple locations. Schedule online or by phone: one-518-402-2100. Y'all will demand a valid New York State learner allow, an original, unexpired Pre-Licensing Class Certificate or a Driver Pedagogy Certificate, and the zip code for the test site. Your test can exist cancelled or relocated due to adverse weather or road construction, run into cancellations, closings and delays, or call 1-518-402-2100.

Before the test

1. Make it up to 30 minutes earlier your date. If you are tardily, the examiner may demand to reschedule.
2. Bring the vehicle with the post-obit:
   • a valid registration and inspection
   • functional seat belts
   • headlights
   • windshield wipers
   • a front passenger expanse and seatbelt free of trash, ataxia or debris that might damage the license examiner'due south uniform
   • a forepart passenger door that opens from the inside of the vehicle
3. Bring the post-obit:
   • your photo learner permit
   • a driver age 21 or older with a valid license
   • glasses or contacts, if your permit indicates you need corrective lenses
   • your original Pre-licensing Form Certificate (MV-278) or Driver Teaching Certificate (MV-285), copies are not adequate
   • if yous are under 18, a Certification of Supervised Driving (MV-262) completed by your parent or guardian - this must exist given to the examiner each fourth dimension you have a road examination

During the test

The examination usually takes about fifteen minutes. Mind to the examiner and follow the instructions.

You will be demonstrating the post-obit skills:

• Parallel parking
• Smooth steering and acceleration
• Braking well before your stopping position to avert abrupt stops, stop your vehicle in the proper position of the lane
• Choosing the right gear at the right time for both an automated or a manual transmission
• Obeying speed limits and adjusting your speed to conditions and route conditions
• Following distance: using the "ii second dominion"
• Obeying traffic signs, signals and markings
• Showing the correct stopping position: if a finish is required, cease earlier reaching an intersecting street. If stop lines or crosswalks are nowadays, stop before crossing them. If your view is blocked afterwards stopping behind the crosswalk, move upwards until you can clearly see your way, and then end once more if necessary
• Keeping your vehicle in the proper traffic lane, especially when preparing to make turns
• Using your directional signals or horn consistently and at the proper times
• Identifying potential hazards by checking mirrors, looking behind your shoulder when changing lanes and bankroll up
• Anticipating other drivers' mistakes and reacting accordingly

Afterwards the test

If you laissez passer the examination, the license examiner will requite yous an acting license that allows you to drive. Keep the interim license with your photo learner permit till your license arrives in the mail service.

If you lot fail your exam, your learner allow remains valid until the expiration date. If your learner permit expires before your next road examination, you must get a new learner permit. You lot can schedule another road examination, but you must pay additional fees if you lot failed your first two road tests. You will need to wait at to the lowest degree one day to accept the test over again, but normally, the earliest date is within three to five weeks (ten weeks during school breaks).

How to Supplant or Renew Your Commuter License in New York

• Y'all must renew your license in person at a DMV role in the following cases:

  1. Y'all want to convert to a Real ID or Enhanced (complete this guide to make sure yous have the proofs of identification needed for these types of licenses). If your current license was issued before October 30, 2017 and is not Enhanced, yous accept a Standard document. An Enhanced license will let you cantankerous Mexican and Canadian border without a passport provided that yous are a US citizen. Both an Enhanced and REAL ID tin exist used to board a flight inside the The states and enter federal buildings. Standard license holders will demand a second form of ID to board the plane after October 1, 2020. You can answer these questions to decide which type of document is more than suitable for your needs.
  2. You accept a conditional or restricted license
  3. You take the words "Valid without photo" on your license
  4. You want to update your photo
  5. You participate in the ignition interlock device program
  6. You lot have 'Temporary company' on your license and the temporary visitor date expired (bring proof of an extension from the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

  To renew in an office and go on your current document type, follow these steps:

  1. Complete the renewal observe (MV-2) that you lot received by mail. If you did not receive a notice, use Application for Standard Permit, Driver License or Not-Driver ID Card (MV-44).
  2. Bring your renewal detect or awarding and your current license to a DMV office, you lot don't take to make an date; however, yous may make a reservation online in New York City, Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Onondaga or Albany Counties. To locate a nearby DMV part, use this map.
  3. Accept a vision test at the DMV or bring a completed Vision Examination Study(MV-619) or have your examination sent to the DMV electronically past a vision registry provider.
  4. Pay a fee by carte du jour, cheque or money order. The fee is $64.l, but if you are a resident of Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), New York (Manhattan), Queens, Richmond (Staten Isle); Dutchess, Nassau, Orangish, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk or Westchester, you lot will take to add $16.00 for an viii yr license. Add actress $30.00 to go an Enhanced license.
  5. Get a temporary, non-photograph license to use until your new license arrives in the mail service (in virtually 10 business organisation days).

  Tip! Yous must renew your license before it expires, or you could face fines. You can renew your license up to 1 year before it expires. If you don't renew the license 2 years after the expiration date, you will have to start the process of getting a new license as if y'all never had one.

• If you renew by mail and practice not already accept an Enhanced or Existent ID, your document will have 'Not for federal purposes' written on it.

  Complete and send the following:

  1. the renewal notice y'all received by mail or use Application for Standard Allow, Driver License or Non-Driver ID Bill of fare (MV-44)
  2. a Vision Exam Study(MV-619) - or get tested by an approved vision registry provider.
  3. a check or money lodge payable to 'Commissioner of Motor Vehicles'. The fee is $64.fifty, but if you lot are a resident of Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), New York (Manhattan), Queens, Richmond (Staten Isle); Dutchess, Nassau, Orangish, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk or Westchester, you will have to add $sixteen.00 for an viii year license. Add extra $30.00 if you have an Enhanced license.

  Mail to:

  NYS Department of Motor Vehicles
  207 Genesee Street, Suite 6
  Utica, NY 13501-2874

  Tip! You lot must renew your license earlier information technology expires, or you could face up fines. You can renew your license up to 1 yr earlier it expires. If you don't renew the license 2 years later the expiration appointment, you will take to commencement the process of getting a new license equally if y'all never had ane.

• If you renew online and practise not already have an Enhanced or Real ID, your document will have 'Non for federal purposes' written on it.

  1. Laissez passer a vision test at an approved vision registry provider. You tin can have a Vision Exam Report(MV-619) completed by a dr., physician'due south assistant, ophthalmologist, optometrist, optician, registered nurse or nurse professional. Then enter the report information on the online transaction.
  2. Renew online.
  3. Pay a fee by debit/credit bill of fare. The fee is $64.50, but if yous are a resident of Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), New York (Manhattan), Queens, Richmond (Staten Island); Dutchess, Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk or Westchester, you will have to add $16.00 for an 8 twelvemonth license. Add extra $thirty.00 to get an Enhanced license.
  4. Download and print a temporary license in PDF format to use until your new license arrives in the mail (in most x business days).

  Tip! You must renew your license before information technology expires, or you could face fines. You can renew your license upward to 1 year before it expires. If you don't renew the license 2 years afterwards the expiration date, you will have to outset the process of getting a new license equally if you never had one.

  If you lot are turning 21 soon and renew more than than twoscore days before your 21st birthday, your license volition take 'Under 21' on information technology, simply if your renewal is processed less than twoscore days before your birthday, you won't accept this notation on your license.

New Residents: How to Go a New York State Commuter'south License

If you get a New York State resident, you must employ for a New York Land driver license within xxx days of becoming a resident.

Non sure if you are a resident of New York?

The NYS Vehicle and Traffic Constabulary says the term "resident" means domicilic, that is, one who lives in this state with the intention of making it a fixed and permanent home.

If you lot alive in a house, a home, an apartment, a room or other similar place in New York Country for xc days, information technology is considered "presumptive evidence" that you are a resident of New York State. Still, students from other states or countries who nourish school in New York Land are usually not considered residents of New York, so they don't have to exchange their license.

I've Got a Valid Out-of-State or Canadian Province License

Moving from another U.s.a. state or Canada? Welcome to New York!

Your out-of-country or Canadian license must have your photograph, be valid or expired less than 24 months ago and issued at least 6 months before you utilise for a New York license. If your out-of-land photo driver license does not show the engagement it was issued, get a certified driver license record from the state that issued the license that indicates the date of upshot.

Yous cannot exchange your license if information technology is

• suspended or revoked. You must first remove the interruption or revocation
• lost or stolen. Start apply for a replacement in your previous state of residence
• hardship or an "employment merely driver license"
• marked "non-renewable" or "non-transferable"

Your New York license volition exist valid for 5 years.

Plan of Action

1. Apply in person. You don't have to brand an engagement; however, y'all may make a reservation online in New York City, Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Onondaga or Albany Counties. To locate a nearby DMV office, apply this map.
2. Choose the type of document to apply for. You can choose to use for an Enhanced, a REAL ID or a Standard license. An Enhanced license volition permit yous cantankerous Mexican and Canadian border without a passport provided that you are a Us citizen. Both an Enhanced and Existent ID can be used to board a flight inside the US and enter federal buildings. Standard license holders will need a 2nd class of ID to lath the plane after October 1, 2020. You tin answer these questions to make up one's mind which blazon of permit is more than suitable for your needs.
3. Pass a vision test at the DMV or bring a completed Eye Test Report (MV-619).
4. Bring proof of identity. Bank check here if you have all the necessary documentation.
5. Pay the fee. It is $65.00, but if you are a resident of Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), New York (Manhattan), Queens, Richmond (Staten Isle); Dutchess, Nassau, Orangish, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk or Westchester, your fee is $75.00. Add extra $30.00 if you are getting an Enhanced license. You can pay by cash, card, cheque or money guild.
6. Surrender your out-of-state license.

Tip! You lot cannot exchange out-of-state let for a New York State permit.

Yous volition get a temporary non-photo license document. Let ii weeks for your new license to go far in the mail.

I've Got a Valid Foreign License

Moving from another country? Welcome to New York!

If you have a driver license from some other country except Canada, you should merely utilise for a New York State driver license if yous become a resident of New York State or if you do not have a driver license from your home country.

If you become a resident of NYS, you must pass a written test, complete a 5-hr pre-licensing form and pass a route exam. Encounter the complete guide how to apply for your NYS driver license.

When you pass your road test, y'all must give up your foreign commuter license to the DMV road examination examiner. The local DMV office will destroy your foreign driver license later 60 days. If you program to return to your home country and will need your foreign driver license, enquire the road test examiner how to brand certain that your strange driver license is not destroyed.

73% more effective than the handbook

Free New York DMV Practice Tests Show me

Official driver's manuals

New York DMV Driver's Manuals Show me

nowelythomas.blogspot.com

Source: https://driving-tests.org/new-york/drivers-license-guide/#:~:text=to%20the%20examiner.-,If%20your%20certificate%20expires%2C%20you%20must%20complete%20the%20course%20again,you%20take%20your%20road%20test.